Thursday, October 30, 2008

Frazier Family Photo, Labor Day, 2000



First row, left to right;
Ginny Davidson, Janice Howard, Mildred Pace, Ethel Ware, Charlie Davidson, Kevin Howard, Arnett Howard

Second row: Mary Washington, Sheila Crump, Tommy Crump, Eddie Abercrombie, Elsie Dooley, Bessie Abercrombie, K.P. Williamson, Arnold Ware, George Ware

Third Row: Jack Pace, Gerald Howard, Roy Winston, Ron Cheek, Karlton Wiilamson, Greg Ware, Annette Crump, Debbie Davidson, Sandy Winston, Eddie Winston, Chuck Davidson, Gary Ware.

Frazier Estates, Union County, Ohio



I grew up in a Union County, Ohio community approximately six miles from Plain City called Frazier Estates, in 2008, enjoying fifty years of existence. The original neighborhood was composed of twenty-two African American families, who bought land during a time when land in much of Ohio had deeds that were restrictive to selling to nonwhites.

The acreage that became Frazier Estates was formerly a farm owned by Ross (Pop) and Mamie (Mom) Frazier, located in Rural Route Three, Plain City, on U.S. Route 33, one and a half miles northwest of Hall’s Corner (U.S. Rt. 33 & OH. Rt. 161., four miles north of the Village of Dublin and Three miles southeast of New California. Six miles north of Plain City in Union County. The farmhouse was originally built by a White farmer named Mr. Weldon, who built it for his bride using materials from the forest on the acreage. There is a Weldon Road located one mile east of Frazier Estates.

The Fraziers had four children; Jack (Vivian), Barbara, Edith and Artist (athlete/basketball, killed in auto accident), all children were Tuskegee University graduates. Ross was a farmer and sold goods at Columbus Central and East Markets. .

By the mid-1950s, the Fraziers were planning their retirement, and possibly mimicking a successful Shawnee Hills/Dublin area housing development, Lucy Depp Park, that began sheltering Black families in 1925. The Fraziers began selling one acre home sites in 1955. The first purchaser, according to The Frazier’s grandson, Robert Major, was Gerald Pace, followed by Jack and Mildred Pace.

The first home was completed by Mary Stribling, a legendary educator at Champion Junior High School, across from Poindexter Village in East Columbus. She pioneered the settlement in 1958.

Here is a rough estimate of families that followed; Mr. and Mrs. Eddie Abercrombie, 1959, Mr. and Mrs. Wilmon Carroll, 1959, Mr. and Mrs. William (Opal) Leftwich, 1959, Mr. and Mrs. Tommy (Jean) Crump, 1959, Mr. and Mrs. George (Delores) Howard, 1959.

From 1960 through 1970 followed Mr. and Mrs. Sherman Morrison, Mr. and Mrs. George (Bonnie) Blackwell, Mr. and Mrs. Early, Mr. and Mrs. Joe (Viola) Turner, Mr. and Mrs. Jack (Mildred) Pace, Sherman and Elsie Dooley, Mr. and Mrs. Arnold (Mevelyn) Estis, Mr. and Mrs. Charles (Virginia) Davidson, Mr. and Mrs. Willie (Pat) Thompson, Sr., Mr. and Mrs. Efflie Brooks, Mr. and Mrs. James (Lottie) Mayo, Mr. and Mrs. Roy (Gladys) Winston, Mr. and Mrs. George (Ethel) Ware.

Frazier Estates Map, 1960-70

A.D. Williamson: The Creating The Development




Mr. and Mrs. Karlton P. (Victoria) Williamson built one of the last of the original homes in 1972, but their friendship with the Ross and Mamie Frazier started decades earlier. K.P.’s parents, Arthur David (A.D.) and Genobia Williamson came to Columbus from South Carolina; A.D. was a tradesman that work on constructing Shiloh Baptist Church, beginning in 1920.

A.D. later founded a construction company, that currently exists in it’s third generation, Williamson Builders, Incorporated. He knew Pop Frazier through the Central Market and when Pop confided that he wanted to develop home sites on his Plain City property, A.D. offered his experience as a housing contractor to streamline the difficult process that would lay ahead of the Fraziers.

According to K.P. Williamson, A.D. and Pop Frazier plotted eight, one-acre home sites with frontage on U.S. Route 33, now Industrial Parkway or Columbus-Marysville Road, beginning in 1955. A Black real estate agent from Dayton, was contracted to broker the properties and the agent placed advertisement in Columbus area newspapers that targeted Black families. During the fifties the likely papers would have been The Ohio Sentinel and The Call-Post Newspapers. An earlier newspaper was The Ohio State News, but I don’t know if it was still in business in 1955.

The eight lots in the first phase of Frazier Estates sold for eight hundred dollars and were bought by A.D., Jefferson Cheek, Wilmon, Carroll, Mary Stribling, Eddie Abercrombie, Gerald Pace, Jack and Mildred Pace, according to Robert Major, grandson of the Fraziers. The price of the lots in the first phase ranged from $800-1000.00 and Eddie Abercrombie bought two acres, which he still still owns.

Building Frazier Drive, 1958


To begin a second phase, a road, Frazier Drive, needed to be built and the entrance was located between the Stribling and Abercrombie properties. K. P. Williamson and Eddie Abercrombie both cited different events that complicated the road building.

Pop Frazier was hoping to build a road on the cheap with a simple gravel bed, but upon registering his plans with Union County, local road building had a specification codes that shot the price of Frazier Drive way beyond Pop’s idea of cheap.

Also instead of a straight road, Pop decided he wanted to jog the road’s path to gain an extra or two lots for sale, but Eddie had to threaten a lawsuit if the road wasn't built between he and Ms. Stribling's properties, as originally promised. Pop dropped his road change ideas and K.P. found a slide of the original road construction.

Eddie Abercrombie: First Lots Purchased in Frazier Estates



Eddie Abercrombie was working at the North American Rockwell Plant in East Columbus when he read an advertisement in the Ohio Sentinel, a newspaper serving Columbus’ Black Community in the late 1950s. A Dayton real estate agent, Mr. Hillman, was offering home sites in Union County for one thousand dollars.

He says that he and his wife, Mary, were the first to buy, two of the eight lots that were offered along U.S. Route 33, a mile and a half northwest of Hall’s Corner (U.S. 33 and OH. Rt. 161). The deal was settle in 1958 and The Frazier’s had to harvest a corn crop before he could begin to dig his basement that fall.

Eddie practiced laying concrete block by building a garage at his family's first home on East Star Avenue. When he dug the hole for the basement, the site filled with water; no one was aware that there was an underground river running beneath the farm field. He got pumps from the Hilliard Norwich Township Fire Department to help drain the waters, but didn’t completely clear some remaining waters. While back filling dirt into the basement, sections of the wall collapsed and had to be reconstructed.

Finally, with the basement competed, the team from Lincoln Homes, Monnessen, Pennsylvania, came to deliver his building package and erect the walls of the shell. Eddie was one of several Frazier owners, Joe Turner and Tommy Crump, who purchased their building packages from Lincoln Homes. He said that the financing of 4-6% was included in the materials contract.

Eddie said the other owners had contractors finish their homes, but he spent three years and $10,000.00 laboring to finish his home, after work and on the weekends. He and Mary raised their daughters, Tonya and LaToya in their new home, before Mary’s untimely passing in 1972 . He is remarried to Bessie and they are in good health and still enjoying the home that Eddie started building fifty years ago.

Sherman Dooley: Phase Two Begins


Because of the increased road expenditures the price of the lots in Phase Two of Frazier Estates were raised to $1500.00 Roy Winston said he was “juicin’ buddies” with Sherman Dooley and Sherman had bought a lot. Roy said that he was broke when Sherman brought him up to see the lots that were left for sale and Pop Frazier made him an offer of a five hundred dollar payment plan. “Five Hundred dollars was like five thousand dollars.”

But Roy came back, fell in love with the land, listened to more of Pop’s sweet talk and put five hundred down on a fifteen hundred dollar acre. He said that he rushed to pay things off in a year and he and Pops went to the Union County Courthouse together to transfer title and ownership.

Mevelyn and Arnie Estis: Memories of the Frazier Estates Experience



One thousand dollars bought us more than a parcel of land; it was a down payment toward owning a piece of what has become a special neighborhood. Arnie and I were the youngest of twenty-four families to purchase land from the Fraziers. My mother’s sister and her husband, Opal and Bill Leftwich, had purchased an acre from the Fraziers and told us about it.

We found out about the particulars and decided to purchase an acre. We were about the sixth family to build in Frazier Estates. Married almost four years, Arnie and I had one son, Aaron, and were soon expecting his sibling, April.

We attended a social and informative meeting with prospective home owners and talked about plans for the fledgling community. We met in the living room of George and Delores Howard, who became our next door neighbors.

The Frazier family was well known in the neighborhood I had grown up in; I went to school with some of their grandchildren. They sold produce on Saturday mornings at the East Side Market on Mt. Vernon Avenue in Columbus. We were proud that the Fraziers were offering us an opportunity to do what young White couples took for granted. When Arnie first said that he was going to build our house, I thought he was out of his mind.

There were obstacles and barriers; we were young, our only collateral was Arnie’s 1956 Ford and we had sold that to his sister to pay for the land. Then, there was the construction loan to secure. We’d saved $5000 in cash, had good credit and no outstanding bills. but the loan company in Marysville arrogantly rejected our loan application.

We were forced to go as far as Brookline, Pennsylvania to secure a loan to complete the construction on the Lincoln House we’d chosen to be our home. The Savings and Trust Company charged us 15 % interest when the going rate was 6%. For the $10,500 loan contract, our monthly payment was eighty dollars. Arnie broke out in a sweat because at the time his annual salary was $4300.00.

To keep from paying two rents, we moved into our new house in April, 1962, before it was completed. When the weather turned cold I had to tent April’s bed with a blanket to keep her warm at night, until the furnace we’d ordered through the Montgomery Ward catalog finally arrived.

Our neighbors helped us carry the furnace in and Arnie continued working on the house after he came home from work and on weekends, laying the hard wood floors, installing the kitchen cabinets, spreading cement on our driveway and garage floor. I was finally able to wash dishes in a sink and cook on a stove.

We raised our two children on Frazier Drive. They attended Plain City Elementary and Jonathan Alder High Schools. Aaron and April rode their bikes, played safely with their peers in everyone’s yard, up and down The Drive. They played in the woods, waited together every morning for the school bus to drive them to and from school.

There were family and neighborhood fish fries, pig roasts, and a beautiful wedding in our back yard. For the forty-two years we lived on Frazier Drive, I never locked my doors. We planted delicious vegetables in our gardens, the men in the neighborhood planted flowering crab trees on everyone’s property; they bloomed and beautifully lined Frazier Drive.

During the Korean War, Arnie was with the U.S. Army, stationed in Germany; a tank and heavy equipment mechanic. He was the youngest of twelve children and his family roots were in Chillicothe, Ohio. His family are descendants of Hemsley. We met when I was fourteen and married in 1957. He worked for the Defense Construction Supply Center thirty-seven years. When he retired in 1988, he was Branch Chief of the Catalog Division.

I began working for the Columbus Public Schools after April entered first grade in Plain City and I retired in 1993 as Secretary to the Superintendent. My family moved to Ohio from Georgia and we grew up on the east side of Columbus, graduating from East High School and attending the Ohio State University.

When Aaron and April reached the tenth grade, I transferred them to East High School in Columbus, where I worked. They had been in the band in Plain City and they both were in the East High School marching band and on the In The Know Team of young scholars. The Estis children attended out of state colleges.

Aaron graduated from Harvard University and received a Masters in Public Policy from California Berkeley. He has a consulting corporation The Estis Group and lives in Atlanta, Georgia. April graduated from Northwestern University and earned her Masters degree from Southern University. She is Director of Training at a college in Massachusetts. Both of them tell me that there will never be another place, another experience, like Frazier Drive; they will always remember.

Some years later, my daughter’s bedroom accommodated my widowed, physically fragile mother. One day as I attended to her needs, I looked out the window that used to be April’s room and saw the Plain City school bus go by. It had picked up the Boyd children, who were relatively new Frazier residents, living in Mary Stribling’s former house.

I now paused in reflection, to embrace and enjoy the scenes that were playing out through my window and in my mind. The images of our children running to catch the bus, waiting, boarding it, laughing and care free. The bus originally stopped at the entrance to The Drive and parents had a problem with that; the driver said he could not negotiate the turn around. However, we parents felt there was too much traffic on the highway and too many children. George Howard proved the turn around could be negotiated with our church bus.

I knew the mind’s camera was snapping pictures for someone else’s mind, though oblivious to the photographer, as it once had been with me. And I knew that someday they too will pull from their album in a museum of portraits housed in their gallery of sweet memories; memories of the Frazier Estates experience.

K.P. and Victoria Williamson: Williamson Builders, Inc.



Karlton (K.P.) Williamson is a descendant of a proud family from Charleston, South Carolina. His grandfather was Compton Williamson and he is described as a freeman, lighthouse keeper, extensive land owner and respected citizen in that Southern community, who “walked the streets like he owned the town.”

K.P.’s father, Arthur David (A.D.) Williamson, was a tradesman and came to Columbus in the very early part of the twentieth century, part of a migration of tradesmen involved in the completion of Shiloh Baptist and Centenary Methodist Churches. After the churches were completed, A.D. established his own contracting business and built homes for Columbus families. Through his business he was able to apprentice numbers of young Black tradesmen, including musician Melvin Reid, electrical engineer Efflie Brooks, Sr. and his son, Karlton.

K.P. met a young, Iowa-born beauty, Victoria (Vickie), they married in 1946, after he returned from his volunteer service with the U.S. Coast, in the South Pacific. He establish his company, Williamson Builders, and they were building homes in Riverside, California, before he returned to work in Indiana and Ohio.

The young Williamsons had known Ross and Mamie Frazier through his father and Mrs. Frazier was enamoured with Vickie enough that she wanted the young couple to be the next owners of their rural home. They agreed on a price and took over the property, which included land and two barns in 1962, where they raised Karlton and his sister, Yvonne.

Williamson Builders grew during the 1970s, contracting on many Columbus area projects like the Mt. Vernon Plaza, the Ohio State Office Tower, Ohio’s Workman Compensation Building. K.P. says that he and Louis Smoot were on the front lines and in the courtrooms as Ohio’s minority contractors fought to participate in the State of Ohio business through House Bill 584, also known as the Minority Set-Aside Legislation.

Williamson Builders partnered with The Sherman R. Smoot Company and Turner Construction to complete projects at Deer Creek State Park, the Ohio State University, Friendship Village and Tuttle Mall of Dublin and The Bank One Complex in Polaris.

After building new offices on Industrial Parkway, across from Frazier Estates, at age seventy-five, K.P. left the business to Karlton. In the fall of 2008, the company has four major projects going, including the new Grange Mutual Insurance Complex in Downtown Columbus.

K.P. is proud that the younger Williamson has been past president of the Association of General Contractors, the industry group that negotiates with trade union organizations. The business will transition to the next generation, as another member of this proud family will be groomed for leadership.

Gerald Howard's Narrative



Thanks, Arnett, for taking the initiative to bring Frazier Drive back to life. Even though it is not as it was in th 60's when we played baseball in the vacant lot beside the Turners. Mrs. Estis, you're still as pretty as back in those days and thanks to Mr. Estis for helping me with my elementary car problems. I remember you as being the technical fellow in the neighborhood that could fix anything.

Frazier Drive was a "neighborhood," a place where you didn't have to lock your doors or have a key to the house; a place where you hung out on the only street and either jumped rope with the girls or rode your bicycle till it got dark. The Winstons got called in by either Mr. Winston's ear shattering whistle, while other's signal was the porchlight. Yes, those were the days, we thought they'd never end; being young, carefree, when mom and dad took care of everything. All we had to do was go to school and take out the trash.

The car in the picture Arnett has on the main page is my Camaro. So that has to be 1971 or 1972, the year I got drafted in the army. We were the Howard Gang, where the noise of four rowdy boys came from, living next door to the four Crump Sisters. If you didn't hear music or motorcycle noise coming from our acre, you heard the combined excitement of trying to tackle Keith Turner on the football field behind our house (it got moved when the Dooley's house was built).

I remember my back hurting, while bending over picking all those darn strawberries. Shoot, at twenty-five cents a quart, I could deal with a little back ache. Cutting grass at $4 a yard is hard to believe when compared to the $50 people charge now. I even remember gas being nineteen cents a gallon and the attendant, Bill, would even check your oil at the Certified Gas Station just past the Dairy Queen in Plain City (population 2000). I remember Sheldon Sarver and his brother, Darryl, who would not speak above a whisper (the residents in the farm house directly across Route 33) taking some of us in the woods on a "snipe hunt."

I remember the 1969 Corvette Billy Leftwich got just after he graduated from Miami University. I remember Benny Thompson, Rickie and Eddie Winston and Keith Turner being the football stars at Jonathan Alder High School in 1966. I remember the first pig roasts, when the elders of the neighborhood cooked a pig over an open fire all night long.

I remember;
(a) When the end of the Leftwich property was the end of the drive,
(b) Going to Mr Frazier's red barn and jumping from the rafters into the haystacks,
(c) At about 18 yrs old, I was giving Mr. Willie Thompson guitar lessons,
(d) Following my father, George Howard, through the fields with frozen feet, while he was hunting rabbits,
(e) The utility pole between our house and the Crumps, where he cleaned wild game,
(f) Our old fashion washing machine, with the wringer the clothes went through before we hung them on the clothes line,
(g) Carrying baskets of clothes to the Crump girls to iron for us after our mom passed,
(h) Our 1956 Chevrolet,
(i) Bringing eggs home from my job at Byers' Chicken Farm,
(j) Learning carpentry with K.P Williamson,
(k) Practicing our music on the Davidson's piano with our neighborhood band, The Soul Internationals and their basement parties.
(l) I remember running out to catch the school bus that stopped in front of our house.

Those were the days and we thought they'd never end. I have lived in Atlanta Ga. since 1974 when I got out of the service. My daughter, Tina, lives here also.

I am the last of the Howard Gang to have written and published a book. Please visit my site www.Riskingparadise.com. I wrote the song on the site, Arnett is the arranger/performer. I hope it interest you enough to purchase at least two copies supporting the Gerald Howard Anti Poverty Fund.

I look forward to reading more contributions from my neighborhood, Frazier Estates.